Therefore, the specific objectives of the study were to. Mango farming is the leading fruit crop farming of india and considered to be the king of fruits. Anacardiaceae genus mangifera consist of 40 species origin. Mango occupied a preeminent place amongst the fruit crops grown in india because of its great utility. Mango tree care is similar to that of any fruit tree. Production technology of fruit crops pdf book agrimoon.
Achieving sustainable cultivation of mangoes taylor. Ameer khurso saint and poet from turkoman wrote a poem on mango as early as 30 a. Mango trees grow to 3540 m 1151 ft tall, with a crown radius of 10 m 33 ft. Alexander the great found a mango garden in indus valley in 327 b. Mango farming process, production guide, profit and tips 2018. In the tropics, mangos are usually grown at elevations between sea level and 1,200 meters, but does best below 610 meters in climates with a. Pdf on feb 9, 2018, victor galan sauco and others published mango cultivation practices for the subtropics find, read and cite all the research you need on. Mango mangifera indica l family anacardiaceae is the second major fruit crop in pakistan. Organic cultivation of mango in tamil nadu model bankable. Mango farming, cultivation aam guide for beginners. Mango occupies 22% of the total under fruits comprising of 1. Cultivation of mango is believed to have originated in south east asia. Mango farming, cultivation aam guide for beginners agri. Mango is successfully cultivated in areas where annual rainfall range from 5002500 mm.
Mango trees grow and produce well on various soil types. On the indian subcontinent, it has been under cultivation for at least 4,000 years. Today, we learn step by step guide of mango farming techniques, ideas, and tips. The mango tree is considered indigenous to eastern asia, myanmar burma, and assam state of india. Drawing on an international range of expertise, this collection focuses on ways of improving the cultivation of mango as a food crop at each step in the value chain, from breeding through to postharvest storage. High humidity, rain or frost during flowering is detrimental to mango cultivation.
Cultivation, harvesting, processing, from transport to consumer cultivation the mango is a fairly hardy tree, but it struggles to withstand temperatures below 5c. Mango is the most important fruit ofindia and is known as king of fruits. In deep soil, the taproot descends to a depth of 6 m 20 ft, with profuse, widespreading feeder roots and anchor roots penetrating deeply into the soil. Pdf ultrahigh density plantation of mango new technology. A dry period of 34 months is an essential prerequisite for successful flowering of mango. The mango does not require any particular soil, but the finer varieties yield good crops only where there is a wellmarked dry season to stimulate fruit production. Mango can be eaten fresh or processed into various products such as juices, dried fruit.
Mango cultivation was also found to be a profitable enterprise since internal rate of return was 20%. Mango mangifera indica is the leading fruit crop of india and considered to be the king of fruits. Scope and importance of fruit cultivation, nutritional, commercial, industrial and medicinal importance of fruit crops. For a successful crop, most important thing is the distribution of rainfall rather than the amount. Its mention has been made in sanskrit literature as amra. The ideal temperature range for successful mango cultivation is between 24 0 to 27 0 c. Chemical requirements soil ph mango trees grow best in soils with ph values of 6 to 7,2. Cultivation of mango is believed to have originated in s. Kenya exports mature mango fruits to the eu and the middle east countried and both mature and immature to the united kingdom, the latter for chutneymaking. This planting system heralds a new era where mango becomes quick, high, shrinking land availability.
Mango cultivation mango farming guidance annapurna. Mangos this production summary provides an overview of mango growing, harvesting, and post harvesting practices. In this article we will discuss mango cultivation in ultra high density mango plantation. Optimum temperature for mango cultivation is 2730c. Here is the complete mango tree information and plantation guide. Ancient literature records the presence of mango in india. Mango production manual introduction mango mangifera indica, linn has an increasing commercial importance all over the world. Doi link for achieving sustainable cultivation of mangoes. Mango cultivation mango farming guidance annapurna tv5. If youre lucky enough to live in a tropical to subtropical climate, take these tips for mango tree care and enjoy the fruits of your labors in just a few years. These results indicate that investing in mango orchard would bring huge returns to the farmers on one hand and for the country in the form of foreign earnings on the other hand. However, following the practice of intercropping by planting turmeric, groundnut, various legumes and apiculture would generate income for the farmer till returns form the fruits can be generated.
It is important to note establishing healthy and productive fruit trees requires planning and preparation. However, deep and welldrained loam to sandy loam soils are most suitable for cultivation. The mango tree is benefited by the cultivation and application of fertilizers to the cash crops. The main objective of the study is to promote commercial cultivation of the crop by small and middle scale farmers by projecting a one acre bankable model project. Mango organic cultivation guideline infonet biovision. Mango tree is believed to have evolved as a canopy layer species in the tropical rainforest of south and southeast asia. The functional analysis indicates that per hectare yield were significantly positively. Whilst tuglak shah reigned in delhi 25 51 a turkoman poet, amir khrussu, wrote the mango is the pride of the garden, the choicest fruit of hidustan. India has an edge over other countries when it comes to mango production in terms of natural resources required and climatic conditions. The tree often develops a fairly strong taproot shortly after planting. In rainy areas a fungal disease known as anthracnose destroys flowers and young fruits and is difficult to control. About 3040% of young mango trees are affected by the gummosis especially when the mango tree is planted in sandy soil but its prevalence has also been noticed in other mango growing soils. The area under mango crop has increased but the rise in production is comparatively slow. Mango, mangifera indica, member of the cashew family anacardiaceae and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world.
Mango major problems, physiological disorders, pests and diseases and integrated management practices. Water the trees deeply to saturate the long taproot. Inarching, or approach grafting in which a scion and stock of. Pineapple plantation can be a very good source of income if maintained properly. Distance of mango planting at 20 30 meters will allow bigger and more productive mango trees with less production cost and less pest and disease problems.
Mango cultivation in india production area, climate, harvesting. High humidity and cloudy weather at the time of flowering are not favorable as they affect pollination and fruit set and encourage diseases. Mango soil, climate, planting, high density planting, nutrient and water management, intercropping, offseason production. Pdf on feb 9, 2018, victor galan sauco and others published mango cultivation practices for the subtropics find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
Other fruits we are content to eat when ripe, but the mango is good in all stages of growth woodrow, 1904. Mango has been found to grow on a wide range of soils. Uttar pradesh and andhra pradesh, telangana are having the largest area under mango each with around 25% of the total area followed by bihar, karnataka, kerala, and tamil nadu. Rains during flowering are detrimental to the crop. Mango cultivation is a long term investment unlike many other crops. Mango mangifera indica cultivation in northeastern. Cultivation of mango in ultra high density plantation. Mango cultivation in india production area, climate, harvesting and fruit handling. Malay peninsula, indonesian archipelago, south asia, south east asia king of fruit tree is evergreen not continuous growth produce periodic flushes. The mango tree originates from the indianburmese monsoon region. Choose varieties although some varieties are more sensitive to cold than others, every variety can be grown in each of the mango growing regions. To understand the cultivation of pomegranate in detail.
The deal range of soil ph for mango cultivation is 5. Jan 08, 2018 about 3040% of young mango trees are affected by the gummosis especially when the mango tree is planted in sandy soil but its prevalence has also been noticed in other mango growing soils. It can be grown best in regions with a rainfall of 25 cm and 250 cm. Mango cultivation tamil nadu agricultural university. Apart from this, mangoes are loaded with high vitamin a and vitamin c because of which, have the great market demand all the year around. Fresh mango curriculum lesson 1 4 cultivation of a mango tree mango trees thrive in tropical and subtropical climates, particularly in places with good rainfall followed by a dry season to stimulate fruit production. No longer is commercial mango cultivation restricted to the coast region, as significant plantings of improved cultivars now also exist in the makueni county,meru county, muranga county, nairobi county, nakuru county, siaya county, taitataveta county, tana river county, tharaka nithi county, bungoma county, kitui county, embu county, machakos county, kiambu county. The tree is hardy in nature and requires comparatively low maintenance costs. Usually, 160 gm to 175 grams of urea, 115 grams of single super phosphate and 115 grams of muriate of potashplantyear should be applied from age from 1st to 10th year and thereafter 1.
More income per unit area is better attained by growing mango with other crops. Dec 12, 2017 mango cultivation in india is a good longterm agribusiness. The leaves are evergreen, alternate, simple, 1535 cm 5. Suitability of soil types for mango cultivation hutton, clovelly and oakleaf are suitable for cultivation under irrigation.
Depending on the variety, these trees can grow as tall as 90 feet with a canopy width of up. Reputed as fruit of par excellence, it has assumed a leading position among commercial fruits being rich in vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, proteins, antioxidants, and enzyme with stomach soothing. Hutton, bainsvlei, clovelly, avalon and oakleaf are suitable for dryland conditions. Introductiondifferent variety of mangototal production of mangototal export from indiamajor export destinationmain competitorsuggestionconclusion 3. Heavy black cotton, saline and alkaline soils should be avoided. Withhold irrigation for two months prior to flowering and then resume once fruits begin to produce. The deal range of soil ph for mango cultivation is. Mango cultivation can be revolutionized by the adoption of ultra high density planting system. Ultrahigh density plantation uhdp is a new and proven technology, commonly practiced for mango cultivation worldwide and combined with other sustainable agricultural techniques, has the potential to yield 200% more produce than that of the. India is the largest producer of mango in the world, contributing to nearly 46% of the total world production.
The mango industry in kenya has expanded considerably over recent years, not only in size but. Exposure to temperatures below 30 f can kill or severely damage a mango tree. Mango has been grown in india since long and is considered to be king of fruits. So, friends, growing mango tree is a good idea to start a. The mango fruit is very popular due to its wide range of adaptability, high nutritive value, richness in variety, delicious taste and excellent flavour. Pits are to be filled with equal quantity of top soil and fym along with 3 to 4 kg. It is native to india, bangladesh, myanmar and malaysia, but can be found growing in more than 60 other countries throughout the world. Allow the top surface of the soil to dry to a depth of several inches before watering again. Jun 18, 2017 mango tree pruning mango tree cutting duration. Originating in the indoburma region, the mango has since spread to nearly all tropical areas of the world. If you want to start a mango farm and make it profitable then you must learn how to plant mango tree and take care of it. More importantly, despite the large number of mango varieties available, only a few are well established in the domestic market. In brief distribution all tropical and subtropical regions.
Mangos uc davis western institute for food safety and. Mango trees are deeprooted evergreens that can grow to be very large. Habitat grows from sea level to 1200 m 3950 ft in tropical latitudes. Mango cultivation in india production area, climate. Mango cultivation and production technology bakhabar kissan. Mango cultivation in kenya mango is one of the most important fruit crops in the tropical and subtropical lowlands. The trees are longlived, as some specimens still fruit after 300 years. Production technology of mango linkedin slideshare.
Pits of 60cm3 size are to be opened with recommended spacing. Alluvial and sandyloams are ideal for mango cultivation. Mango exhibits a wide variation in flowering and fruiting habit due to varietal differences and diversity in agroclimatic conditions. Mango is a tropical fruit, but can be grown upto 1100 m above msl. Akbar the great 15561605 planted one lac mango trees in his bagh, which was named as lakh bagh. Mango is being cultivated in southern asia for nearly six thousand years. Pineapple cultivation is a profitable business if you know how to grow pineapple especially since it does not suffer too many diseases.
1515 679 62 1301 973 1487 1211 892 77 800 1349 557 606 71 1485 49 270 308 68 294 1206 407 969 631 1022 1407 431 636 489 531 1477 774 684